A deportation order signifies a permanent ban from returning to Canada and is imposed when an individual, be it temporary or permanent resident, violates Canadian laws. Understanding the criteria for deportation in Canada is crucial for all immigrants.
Here are situations that can lead to deportation:
1. Committing a major offence with a maximum jail sentence of ten years or more in Canada, such as murder or kidnapping 2. Theft exceeding $5,000 or robbery without a firearm, along with attempting to evade police.
3. Possession of prohibited weapons and ammunition.
4. Assault resulting in bodily harm, with or without a firearm.
5. Use or possession of stolen or counterfeit credit cards.
6. DUI (driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol), a serious offence with a zero-tolerance policy since 2018.
7. Reckless driving resulting in serious physical harm or death to another person.
8. Committing an “aggravated felony” like drug trafficking or manufacturing.
9. Being convicted of two or more minor crimes.
10. Involvement in acts against national security or espionage.
11. Engagement in espionage, subversion, terrorism, or association with such organizations.
12. International or human rights violations, including war crimes or crimes against humanity.
If deported, individuals seeking re-entry must apply for Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) once deemed admissible.
Failure to leave Canada after a Removal Order:
– Departure within the specified timeframe is mandatory.
– Failure to comply may lead to a Canada-wide arrest warrant issued by CBSA.
– Detention in a holding facility may occur upon arrest.
– An escort officer may accompany the individual during departure.
It is essential to inform CBSA of compliance with the removal order.
Removal Orders Appeal:
– Appeals to removal orders are handled by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB).
– The Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) of IRB reviews these appeals.
– IRB makes decisions on immigration and refugee matters, including refugee status determinations.
– Individuals typically have 30 days to appeal a removal order to IAD, submitting necessary documentation.
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